第1页共4页《英语周报》高考二轮复习——语法项目讲解与练习动词和短语动词一、及物动词与不及物动词1.及物动词要求有直接宾语。如:Wilsonhasachievedconsiderablesuccessasanartist.2.及物动词可以有双宾语,间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物。(1)一些动词的间接宾语和直接宾语易位时需加to。如:Thebankfinallygrantedmea£400loan/a£400loantome.(2)一些动词的间接宾语和直接宾语易位时需加for。如:Heboughtmeanewcoat/anewcoatforme.(3)一些动词的间接宾语和直接宾语很少易位。如:Shedidn’twanttocauseyouanyinconvenience.3.及物动词可以有复合宾语。如:Heconsidershimselfanexpertonthesubject.4.不及物动词不需要宾语。如:Anythingcouldhappeninthenexthalfhour.5.只有及物动词可用于被动语态中。如:Photographyisnotallowedinthistheatre.6.许多动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。如:I’vespenttwoyearswanderingtheworld.Shewaswanderingaimlesslyupanddowntheroad.7.一些及物动词常用作不及物动词以表示被动的意思,这时主语往往是物。如:Thecakebakedtoolong.(相当于wasbaked)Suchhousesrenteasily.(相当于arerented)二、短语动词常见的短语动词有以下几种:1.动词+介词“动词+介词”构成的短语相当于一个及物动词,后面跟宾语。常用的这类短语动词有accountfor,burstinto,comeacross,dealwith,depend/relyon,dreamof,feellike,gofor,hearfrom,insiston,laughat,runinto,standfor,setabout等。2.动词+副词(1)用作及物动词。常用的这类短语动词有addup,bringup,carryout,figureout,knockdown,putout,sortout,takeup,takeover,turnon,turnover,winback等。(2)用作不及物动词。常用的这类短语动词有breakout,comeup,dieaway,getup,goahead,moveoff,runaway,sitdown,watchout等。3.动词+副词+介词常用的这类短语动词有comeupto,datebackto,getawaywith,keepupwith,lookdownon,putupwith,runoutof等。第2页共4页4.动词+名词+介词常用的这类短语动词有catchsightof,declarewaron/upon,keeppacewith,makefriendswith,makeuseof,payattentionto,setfireto,takecareof,takechargeof,takeinterestin等。高考链接从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe________asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.(天津2018)A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup2.Ittookhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.(天津2018)A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test3.Kidsshouldn’thaveaccesstoviolentfilmsbecausetheymight________thethingstheysee.(江苏2018)A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate4.DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich________aclearroadmapandtimetable.(江苏2018)A.callsforB.callsonC.callsoffD.callsup5.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas________thebestinherasadoctor.(江苏2017)A.heldoutB.broughtoutC.pickedoutD.givenoutKey:1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B动词和短语动词专项练习I.选用括号内合适的内容完成下面句子。1.Asthestory________(develops,happens),thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.2.I’dpreferto________(express,reserve)myjudgementuntilIseealltheevidence.3.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttosucceedbuttheymayalso________(limit,change)ourthinking.4.Theministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever________(negotiate,argue)withcriminals.”5.Clinicalevidencebeganto________(approve,accumulate),suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofuseful第3页共4页activitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.6.Thelosshasnotyetbeen________(completed,calculated)accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.7.I’dliketoknowhowto________(order,open)anaccountwithyourba...