第1页共3页《英语周报》高考二轮复习——语法项目讲解与练习反意疑问句反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后的一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实或观点提出疑问。一、反意疑问句的主语一般来说,反意疑问句的主语要与前面陈述句的主语保持一致。但需注意下面几点:1.如果陈述句的主语是that,this,those,these,反意疑问句的主语要用it或they。如:ThisisTom’stextbook,isn’tit?Theseareyourbooks,aren’tthey?2.如果陈述句的主语是表示人的不定代词,如anyone,someone,noone,everybody,nobody,somebody等,反意疑问句的主语通常用they。如:Everyoneknowsthatwriter,don’tthey?3.如果陈述句的主语是表示物的不定代词,如anything,nothing,something,everything等,反意疑问句的主语用it。如:Nothingintheworldisdifficult,isit?4.如果陈述句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句,反意疑问句的主语用it。如:Smokingisnotallowedhere,isit?Whathelacksiscourage,isn’tit?5.Let’s与Letus/me后的反意疑问句的主语不同。如:Let’sstartearlyinthemorning,shallwe?Letus/meknowyournewaddress,willyou?6.陈述句如果是therebe句型,反意疑问句的主语用there。如:Thereislittlewaterleft,isthere?二、反意疑问句的助动词反意疑问句的助动词要与陈述句的助动词保持一致。1.在含Iam的陈述句之后,反意疑问句的助动词用aren’t。如:Iamsupposedtobehere,aren’tI?2.陈述句的谓语动词为haveto时,反意疑问句用do作助动词。当陈述句中的have作“有”讲时,反意疑问句中既可用have作助动词,也可用助动词do。如:Wehavetotakeatest,don’twe?Hehasagoodmemory,hasn’t/doesn’the?第2页共3页3.陈述句的谓语动词含有usedto时,反意疑问句多用did作助动词。如:SheusedtoliveinLondon,didn’tshe?4.陈述句含有oughtto时,反意疑问句用ought或should作助动词。如:Yououghttobehavepolitely,oughtn’t/shouldn’tyou?5.当陈述句中有实义动词dare或need时,反意疑问句用do作助动词;当陈述句中有情态动词dare或need时,反意疑问句用这两个词作助动词。如:Hedidnotdaretowatchthatmovie,didhe?Theydaren’tgothere,darethey?6.陈述句中有情态动词must时,反意疑问句用什么样的助动词依must的含义而定:1)must意为“一定,准是”时,反意疑问句中的助动词要与must后面的动词相照应。如:Youmustbeveryexcited,aren’tyou?Youmusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,haven’tyou?Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,didn’the?2)must意为“必须”时,反意疑问句中的助动词常用mustn’t。如:Youmustleaverightnow,mustn’tyou?3)mustn’t意为“禁止”时,反意疑问句中的助动词要用must或may。如:Youmustn’twalkongrass,must/mayyou?三、反意疑问句用肯定还是否定陈述句是肯定句,反意疑问句用否定式;陈述句是否定句,反意疑问句用肯定式。如果陈述句含有表示否定或半否定意义的单词,如not,no,never,none,little,seldom,hardly,few,nowhere,nothing等,这个句子被看成否定句,反意疑问句用肯定式。如:Maryseldomgoestothecinema,doesshe?四、陈述句是主从复合句或其它句子时的反意疑问句1.陈述句是主从复合句时,反意疑问句通常重复复合句中主句的主语。但主句中如果有Ithink/believe/suppose这样的主谓结构时,反意疑问句应重复从句的主语。如:Younevertolduswhyyoudidn’tpasstheexam,didyou?Idon’tthinkshecares,doesshe?2.陈述句是并列句时,反意疑问句与后一个分句保持一致。如:Theywereabsentyesterday,butMarywasn’t,wasshe?3.祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will或can作助动词。祈使句为肯定句时,反意疑问句常用will/won’t/can/can’tyou;祈使句为否定句,反意疑问句则常用will/canyou。如:第3页共3页Pleaseclosethewindow,will/won’t/can/can’tyou?Don’ttakephotosinthemeetingroom,will/canyou?反意疑问句专项练习I.用反意疑问句补全下面句子。1.Noonewantstoleave,________?2.Youmustreadmorebooksnextterm,________?3.Heusedtohave5mealsaday,________?4.Let’stalkaboutyoursonnow...