小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com单元检测卷(五)时间:120分钟分数:120分第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AElectricShocksCanBeFatalGovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK,morethan3,000peopleayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhome.Asmallernumberofpeoplearekilledaftercontactwithpowerlinesoutsidethehome.Electricshockscancauseaperson’sheartorbreathingtostop,canalsocauseburnsandarepotentiallyfatal.Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasicfirst-aidtechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.Whattodo?·Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohashadanelectricshock,don’ttouchhim/her!·Iftheyarestillholdingtheappliance(家用电器)thathasgiventhemashock(e.g.ahairdryer),unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.Undernocircumstanceswillyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhand!·Ifyoucan’tturnoffthepower,useapieceofwood,likeabroomhandleorachair,toseparatethevictimfromtheapplianceorthepowersource.Youmayevenbeabletodothiswithafoldednewspaper.·Thevictimmustremainlyingdown.Iftheyareunconscious,victimsshouldbeplacedontheirside.Buttheyshouldnotbemovedifthereisapossibilityofneckorspineinjuriesunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.·Itisessentialtomaintainthevictim’sbodyheat,somake小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comsureyoucoverhimorherwithablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthevictimisnotbreathing,applymouth-to-mouthrescuebreathing.Keepthevictim’sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.·Iftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline,thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuchgreater.21.Whatkindoftextisit?A.Anadvertisement.B.Ahorrorstory.C.Anewsreport.D.First-aidemergencyadvice.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Youshouldmovetheappliancethatcausedit.B.Youshouldpickuptheapplianceandturnofftheelectricity.C.Itisverydangeroustotouchtheappliancewithyourhands.D.Itisunnecessarytounplugtheappliancewithyourhands.23.Whatshouldyoudowhenapersongetsanelectricshock?A.Separatethevictimfromtheapplianceandlethim/hersitup.B.Keepthevictimwarmandhelphim/herbreatheagain.C.Movethevictimontohis/hersideifhe/shehasgotneckinjuries.D.Keepthevictim’sheadhighuntilprofessionalhelparrives.BMyneighbourOrlandoisaparamedic.HeandhiswifearesomeofthenicestpeopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsbackwestartedthissortof“favourwar”,whereoneofuswoulddosomethingfortheother,suchasshovelling(铲)hisdrivewayorhelpinghimbuildashed,andnexttimetheotherwouldtrytotopitwithanotherfavour.Yesterdaymorningtherewasmaybe2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandIrememberedheshovelledmydrivewayformelast小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comsnowfall.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavourback.IttookawhilebutIfinishedandgotintomycarforwork.WhatIdidn’trealisewasthatOrlandohadtoworkthatdaytoo.Fast-forwardtothismorningIgotaknockonmydoor.Itwashim.HeimmediatelyshookmyhandandinformedmethatbecauseIshovelledhisdrivewayandsidewalkforhim,hewasabletogettoworkearlier.Assoonashestartedhisshift,acallcamethroughthatayoungboywasinamedicalemergency.Luckilyheandhispartnerwereonlyabout2minutesaway,butthenextclose...