小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com选择性必修Book2Unit1ScienceandScientistsB卷·综合能力提升练(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhat’spossible.Everyyear,Timemagazineliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandimpactonourlives.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?Let’stakealook.EasiertoreadOrCamReadisalightweight,handhelddevicewithasmartcamerathatcanreadtextfromanydigitalscreenorprintedsurface.Ifyouconstantlyreadlargeblocksoftextorsufferfromreadingfatigueorevendyslexia(阅读困难),OrCamReadcanhelp.It’sbeendescribedasanexceptionalondemandtooltoaccessprintinwork,educationandcommunitysettings.Userssimplypointthedeviceatabookpage,anad,amenuoranythingelsecontainingtextandpressabutton.Thedevicewillinstantlyvocalize(发声)textinanatural-soundingvoice,eitherthroughitstinyspeakeroraconnectedBluetoothdevice.OrCamReadalsosupportstextinmultiplelanguagesandcanevenoperatewithoutanyinternetconnection.EasierforbeesHoneyisproducedbybees.Buttoday’sbeekeepingbusinessisnotgoodforthesehard-workinginsects.Beefarmersmaykillthemafterharvestinghoneybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheword’sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsyntheticbiologytocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealthing,anditishealthy,too.EasiertoeatPastaisapopularfoodaroundtheworld.Butsometimesyoumayfindithardtogetpastaontoyourfork.It’salsodifficulttokeepthesauceonyourpasta.DanPashmanisafoodiefromtheUS.Tosolvetheseproblems,hecreatedhisdreampasta,calledCascatelli.It'sapastawithahalf-tube(半筒型)shapeandbigruffles(褶皱).Itlooksliketheletter“J”.Howdoesthisspecialshapehelpyoueat?Biggerruffleshelpitcatchsauce.Andyoucan小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comeasilygetitontoyourforkbecauseit’slonger.“Thereareveryfewpastashapesthathaverightangles.Itprovidesresistancetothebiteatallangles.ItcreateskindoflikeanI-beam(工字钢),andthatmakesforaverysatisfyingbite,”PashmantoldNPR.1.WhatshouldpeopledowhenusingOrCamRead?A.Useittoscanthetext.B.Setthetargetlanguage.C.Linkittoasmallcamera.D.Connecttotheinternet.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewkindofhoney?A.Itconsistslargelyofrealhoney.B.Itmakesfeedingbeescheaper.C.Itisproducedwithoutanybees.D.Itisbetterforhumanhealth.3.WhatisspecialaboutCascatelli?A.Itscreationwasinspiredbyadream.B.ItcomesintheshapesofthelettersJandU.C.Itsshapemeansitcanbeeatenwithoutafork.D.Itcanholdsaucebetterthanothertypesofpasta.BAttheageof43,whileworkingafull-timejobandraisingmyfamily,Idecidedtopursueadoctorate(博士学位),studyingthemostsuccessfulphysician-scientistsofourgenerationtoinvestigatewhethertherewasanythingspecialabouttheirhabits,mindsets(思维模式)orlifestyles:somethingthatcouldbelaterreplicated(复制)inresearchers’trainingprogrammes.MyresearchfocusedonNobelPrizewinners,NationalInstitutesofHealthdirectors,HowardHughesMedicalInstituteinvestigators,andwinnersoftopawardssuchastheBreakthroughPrizesandLaskerAwards.Aftergraduation,Icontinuedmyresearchonsuccess,branchingoutintostudyingotherextremehighachievers.Itisev...