小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com课时分层作业(二)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Givethebottleacoupleofshakesbeforepouring(pour)thejuice.2．Wearedeterminedtodefend(defend)ourmotherlandatallcosts.3．Klancalledhisassistant(assist)，Hasher，totakeoverhisdutieswhilehewentout.4．Earlyastronomers(astronomer)thoughtthatourplanetwasthecentreoftheuniverse.5．Hestopped，shifting(shift)hiscanetohislefthand.6．Hecamedownwithillnesslastnightandisstillunderemergencytreatment.7．Someonemustbeputinchargeofwritingdownalltheideas.8．Firesbrokeouteverywhere，theentirecitywentupinflames.9．Thecharactersinthebookarevividly(vivid)presented.10．Iwasdisappointedwheneverthecookfoundfaultwithme.Ⅱ.完形填空Doyouthinkyouhavewhatittakestobeasuccessfulscientist？Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull1ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn'tacceptideaswhicharenotbasedonobviousfacts，andtherefore2toacceptauthorityastheonlyreasonfortruth.Healwayschecksideas3andmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseofmodernsciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto4asfarbackasthetimeofRogerBacon，thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford，wholivedbetweentheyears1214and1292.HewasprobablythefirstintheMiddleAgesto5thatweshouldlearnsciencebyobservingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus，andhehimself6manyimportanttruths.Galileo(1564－1642)，however，wholivedmorethan300yearslater，wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmeninItaly，France，Germany，andEngland，7begantoshowhowmanyimportanttruthscouldbediscoveredbyobservationbydegrees.BeforeGalileo，learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore8towardstheearththansmallones，9Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo，goingtothetopoftheLeaningTowerofPisa，letfalltwo10stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItisGalileo's11ofgoingdirecttonature，andprovingouropinionsandtheoriesbyexperiment，thathas12allthediscoveriesofmodernscience.小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comWhat13thosepeoplegoodscientists？FromtheexampleofGalileo，weknow14thatsuccessfulscientistsarethosewhoseobservationshave15betterresults.【语篇解读】一个科学家应该是一个很好的观察者，不能盲目相信他人，应该通过观察和实验来获得正确的观点和理论。1．A.useB．senseC．speedD．trustA[根据语境可知此处是makefulluseof“充分利用，充分使用”这一固定词组。]2．A.refusesB．desiresC．intendsD．regretsA[由空前的“doesn'taccept”和“andtherefore”可知，此处应选refuses。]3．A.casuallyB．carefullyC．quicklyD．privatelyB[结合语境“Healwayschecksideas”和后面的“andmakesexperimentstoprovethem”可知，此处表示仔细地核查想法。]4．A.dateB．keepC．lookD．comeA[由下文的“theyears1214and1292”可知，现代科学的兴起可以追溯到很早的时期。dateback是一个固定词组，意为“追溯到”。]5．A.commandB．suspectC．suggestD．concludeC[根据空后的内容可知，这里应是RogerBacon提出的建议，故选C项。]6．A.broughtB．discoveredC．handledD．announcedB[结合空后的“manyimportanttruths”可知，他本人发现了很多重要的真理。]7．A.whoB．whenC．thatD．whereA[结合空前的“wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen”可知，先行词是men，故用who引导定语从句。]8．A.slowlyB．rapidlyC．lightlyD．heavily小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comB[结合空前的“BeforeGalileo，learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore”和后面的“towardst...