小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com2020-2021学年高中英语新教材同步备课(人教版选择性必修第一册)Unit4Bodylanguage—Period3Learningaboutlanguage课后练习(解析版)第一部分:用动词的适当形式填空,每题2分,共计20分。1.Atpresent,______________(face)thetoughtaskofpreventingimportedcasesandresurgenceathome,Chinaismakingitseffortstoovercomedifficultiesindevelopingeconomyandfightingagainstthepandemic.【答案】facing【解析】目前,面对预防输入性病例和国内疫情复发的艰巨任务,中国正在努力克服发展经济和抗击疫情中的困难。face面对,逻辑主语为“China”,中国面对,正在发生,主动,方式状语表示伴随的状态,face要变成-ing形式,facing2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Scientistshaverespondedby_________(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.【答案】noting【解析】科学家做出回应,指出说,饥饿的熊可能正在人类居住区周围聚集。note的逻辑主语为科学家,科学家指出,为主动,与谓语动词同时发生,在宾语by后面作宾语,noting3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for________(be)Britain’soldestfulltimeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.【答案】being【解析】一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女士奖”,因为是英国最年长的全职员工,目前仍然每周工作40小时。be的逻辑主语是a90-year-old,主动,与谓语动词同时发生,being4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Whenwegotacall________(say)shewasshortlisted,wethoughtitwasajoke.【答案】saying【解析】当我们接到一个电话,说她入围了,我们都以为是个玩笑。say的逻辑主语是acall,主动,与谓语动词got同时发生,作后置定语,saying5.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Onthelastdayofourweeklongstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,___________(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.【答案】listening【解析】在最后一天,我们被邀请去参加一个私人音乐会,听音乐家们演奏,与有趣的当地人见面。listen的逻辑主语为we,主动,并列连词and连接listening和meeting,作方式状语,表示伴随的状小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com态。6.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof_________(die)earlybyrunning.【答案】dying【解析】你可能喝酒抽烟超重,而且通过跑步减少早死的风险。die的逻辑主语为you,主动,在介词of后面作宾语,dying7.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by_________(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.【答案】eating【解析】快餐高盐高油,通过吃更多的快餐,人们会摄取超过需要的盐和脂肪。eat的逻辑主语为people,主动,与谓语动词get同时发生,在介词by后作宾语,eating8.(2017·江苏卷)ManyChinesebrands,_______________(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.【答案】havingdeveloped【解析】很多中国品牌,历经百年打造自己的声誉,正面临来自现代市场的挑战。develop的逻辑主语为manyChinesebrands,与逻辑主语为主动关系,在谓语动词arefacing之前发生,-ing形式的完成式,havingdeveloped9.(2019·江苏卷)Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________(reflect)man’sintelligenceandcreativity.【答案】reflecting【解析】一座城市是人类手和脑的产物,反应了人类的智慧和创造力。reflect的逻辑主语为acity,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,与谓语动词is同时发生,reflecting10.(北京卷)Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople____________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.【答案】watching【解析】昨晚,有数以百万计的人们在电视上观看了开幕式直播。watch的逻辑主语为people,和逻辑主语之间为主动关...