小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comSectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWriting阅读Reading2中的材料，选出最佳选项1．Whyaresomepeopleagainstspaceexplorationaccordingtothepassage？Becausetheythink．A．itcosttoomuchtimeandmoneyB．itmightfeedtheworld'spoorC．itmayresultinpollutionandfataldiseasesD．itfailstorealisetheimportanceofspaceexploration2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofexploringspace?A．Fightingagainstworldhunger.B．Helpingfarmingtogrowmorefood.C．Changingthedataonlandandweatherpatterns.D．Promotingtechnologicalimprovementsaroundtheworld.3．WhatdidthepictureofEarthfromspacemakepeoplerealise?A．Wearelivingonaisland.B．Ourearth'sresourcesarelimited.C．Wecanfindwaysintheblacksea.D．Marsisthebestplanettoliveon.[答案]1－3ACBWordsAndPhrases知识要点1lackn．缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏(教材P42)Astronauts'bonesandmusclescangetveryweakinspaceduetothelackofgravity，sotheyneedtoexerciseeveryday，whichwillhelpthemstayhealthy.在太空中由于缺乏引力，宇航员的骨骼和肌肉可能会变得很弱，因此他们需要每天进行锻炼，这有助于他们保持健康。[例1]Sheshowedalackofhumour.她缺乏幽默感。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com[例2]Thecropsalldiedforlackofwater.庄稼因为缺水都死了。[例3]Hedidn'tgotherebecausehelackedcourage.他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。[造句]他们缺乏身体锻炼，也没有面对面与朋友交际的能力。Theylackphysicalexerciseandtheskilltocommunicatewiththeirfriendsfacetoface.[知识拓展](1)lacksth.缺少某物(2)alackof...……的缺乏forlackof...因缺乏……havenolackof...不缺乏……(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin缺乏；缺少[提示]lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可用作不及物动词；形容词lacking常与in连用。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Moreandmorehighrisebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.②Thoughlacking(lack)money，hesenthissontocollege.知识要点2arguevi.&vt.论证；争辩；争论(教材P44)Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.有些人主张我们应该停止浪费时间和钱财来探索太空。[例1]Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。[例2]HearguedwithMaryaboutthebestplaceforaholiday.他和玛丽为最好的度假地点而争吵。[例3]Theworkersarguedfortheirrighttostrike.工人们为他们罢工的权力而辩护。[造句]我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮助需要帮助的人。Iarguethateveryoneofus(should)tryourbesttohelpthoseinneed.[知识拓展]小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com(1)arguefor...为……而争论；为……而辩护argueagainst争辩(反对……)arguethat...(should)dosth.主张……arguewithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人争辩某事arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事(2)argumentn.争论；争辩；论点[拓展延伸]表示“说服……做……”的其他表达：①persuadesb.todosth.②persuadesb.intodoingsth.③convincesb.todosth.④talksb.intodoingsth.[即学即练]单句语法填空①HowIregrettedarguingwithherabouttheimportantquestion,whichmadeusallunhappy.②Wetriedmanywaystoarguehimintofollowingouradvice,butinvain.③Itisbeyondargument(argue)thatDiaoyuIslandsbelongtoChina.知识要点3resultin导致；造成(教材P44)IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.它已经直接制造...