小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com必修Book3Unit4SpaceExplorationA卷·基础知识通关练一、词汇与短语I.重点词汇默写1.n.宇航员；太空人2.n.程序；步骤；手续3.adj.精神的；思想的4.adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的5.n.火箭；火箭弹6.n.重力；引力7.n.边境；国界；边远地区8.n.交通工具；车辆9.n.人造卫星；卫星10.vt.&n.发射；发起；上市11.n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围vt.&vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行12.n.人类13.n.渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望14.vt.&vi.标志着；标明；发信号n.信号；标志15.vt.回收利用；再利用16.n.缺乏；短缺vt.没有；缺乏17.adv.否则；要不然18.n.纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织19.n.设施；设备20.adj.热衷的；渴望的21.adj.肤浅的；浅的22.n.资源；财力；物力23.vt.系；绑；贴24.n.氧；氧气II.拓展词汇变形1.proceduren.程序；步骤；手续→n.过程；步骤2.mentaladj.精神的；思想的→adj.物质的；身体的3.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→n.聪明；智慧小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com4.universen.宇宙；天地万物→adj.普遍的→adv.普遍地5.determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的→n.决心→vt.查明；确定；决定6.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→adj.令人失望的→vt.使失望→n.失望7.independentlyadv.独立地；自立地→n.独立→adj.独立的；自主的→v.依靠；依赖8.analysisn.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果→v.分析→n.分析家9.regularlyadv.经常；定期地→adj.定期的；有规律的→v.规定→n.规章；规定10.limitedadj.有限的→n.限制；局限11.arguevt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→n.争论；争吵；论点III.核心短语互译1.对……好奇2.在……岁时3.从……毕业4.继续做，坚持干5.在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上6.关注7.找出；弄明白8.抱着做……的希望9.为了；以便10.弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白11.导致；造成12.firstofall13.inthefuture14.steponto15.makeprogress16.spacestation17.asaresult18.provideforsb.19.inclosing20.runout小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com二、句式与篇章I.词形转换1.YangLiweiwasoneofthe(astronaut)sentintospace.2.You're(intelligence)enoughtosolvethetoughtask.3.Somegreatpeoplehaveenduredphysicaland(mentally)pain.4.Sheisa(determine)girl.5.Thestonerolleddownthemountainby(gravity)．6.Thesatellitehas(orbit)theMoonfortwomonths.7.Theyseemtohavelosttheir(desire)forlife.8.Weareall(disappoint)athisfailure.9.Shedesiredtobefinancially(independently)．10.Ournewlabisequippedwithadvanced(facility)．11.Manywastedmaterialscanbe(recycle)．12.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldunderstandthesentence(pattern)．13.Takingexercise(regular)isgoodforyourhealth.14.Heis(attach)aropetoastick.II.固定用法和常考句式1.NotonlyAnnaandherparentsbutalsoMary(be)reallyhelpful.2.Childrenarecuriouswhathappenedaroundthem.3.Doyouwanttoworkspaceinthefuture?4.HegraduatedHarvardUniversityattheageof18.5.Hestoodup,(signal)totheofficersthathehadfinishedwithhisclient.6.Akidiskeenmakeprogress.7.Wewentboardandsawmanypeoplepackedshouldertoshoulderondeck.8.Theassistantcarriedon(talk)．9.Theworkshouldfocushelpingparentstoletgooftheirchildren.10.Chinawasthethirdnation(send)amanintospace.11.Thebeautyofthemountainisbeyond(describe)．12.Luckily,heremindedme.，Ihaveforgottenallaboutit.13.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstop(waste)timeandmoney.14.Theyhavefoundsolutionsto(solve)someworldproblems.15.Hissavingshaverun.16.Thelibraryprovidesreferencebooksstudents.17.Hisca...