小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.comUnit1CulturalHeritagePeriod3DiscoveringUsefulStructureRestrictiverelativeclauses(3)I.用适当的关系代词或者关系副词填空。1.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof________arefamilymembers.【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句。该句为非限制性定语从句,用whom来代替people并连接主从句。2.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment________theylive.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句的用法。此处theenvironment为先行词,where代替它作后面定语从句的状语。句意:如今人们更关心他们居住的环境。3.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是alonelyisland,在定语从句中用作主语。句意:最终他到达了一个孤岛上,这个孤岛与外界完全隔绝。4.Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信中,他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中有主语和宾语从句,先行词在从句中作状语,where相当于inwhich。5.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。句意:幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于认识到自己优点的人身上。空格前的代词those指代“人”,且在定语从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。6.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose________liveswereaffected.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。先行词指人且在句中作定语修饰其后的名词“lives”,所以用whose。句意为:这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的眼光讲述了这次地震的许多故事。II:运用定语从句把两个简单句子连接为复合句。小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com小学、初中、高中各种试卷真题知识归纳文案合同PPT等免费下载www.doc985.com1.A:Self-drivingisanarea.B:Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.【答案】Self-drivingisanareawhereChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.【解析】句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于inwhich。故用where连接。句意:自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。2.A:Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,B:Theweathermaybebetter.【答案】Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.【解析】先行词是nextweek,定语从句中不缺少主宾表,缺少时间状语。故用when连接。句意:我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好。3.A:Iamlookingforwardtotheday.B:Mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.【答案】Iamlookingforwardtothedaywhenmydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.【解析】先行词是theday,后面的定语从句结构非常完整,所以使用关系副词when在句中做时间状语,同时引导起这个定语从句。句义:我一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。4.A:Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork.B:Agoodimpressionisamustatwork.【答案】Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatworkwhereagoodimpressionisamust.【解析】先行词是work,后面的定语从句agoodimpressionisamust的句子结构很完整,所以使用关系副词在句中做状语,同时也引导起这个定语从句。句意:在日常交流中这本书帮助了很多,尤其是在需要有良好印象的工作之中。5.A:Thechildrenwerewornout.B:Allofthechildrenhadplayedthewholedaylong.【答案】Thechildren,allofwhomhadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.【解析】用介词+关系代词连接这两个句子最合适。句意:孩子们都累坏了,他们都玩了一整天。6.A:ManycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksB:Animalsandplantsca...